Sports Antitrust Case Tracker
Case C-428/23 ROGON and Others
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
Pending
EU
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
A preliminary reference from the Bundesgerichtshof concerning German football-agent rules linked to FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations.
The claimants, ROGON GmbH &…
CJEU: AG Opinion
Kluwer Competition Blog: Justifications for Anticompetitive Agreements: AG Emiliou’s Sports Trilogy of 15 May 2025
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
EU
Case C-209/23 RRC Sports
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
Pending
EU
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
A preliminary reference from the Landgericht Mainz concerning FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations.
The applicants, FT and RRC Sports GmbH, challenge FIFA…
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
EU
CAA Base Ltd and others v The Football Association Ltd and FIFA
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2023
UK
Chapter I and II
The claimants challenged the FA’s proposed implementation in England of FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations, specifically the cap on agents’ service…
Clifford Chance: Victory for Football Agents: FIFA's fee cap on agents found to illegal in the UK
Brick Court Chambers: Not Sporting Rules: FA’s FIFA-mandated cap on agents’ fees unlawful
Chapter I and II
UK
CAS 2023/O/9370 Professional Football Agents Association v FIFA
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2023
International/Switzerland
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
A challenge to FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations before the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
The Professional Football Agents Association argued…
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
International/Switzerland
LIV golfers v DP World Tour / PGA European Tour
Case Summary
Commentary
Golf
2023
UK
Article 102 TFEU (not found)
A Sport Resolutions arbitration concerning sanctions imposed on players who participated in LIV Golf events without release from the DP…
Stewarts: Elite-level sports issues are putting competition law in the spotlight
Sports Resolutions: Decision
Article 102 TFEU (not found)
UK
UCI bike trial / rival cycling event complaint
Case Summary
Commentary
Cycling
Ongoing
European Union
Article 102 TFEU
An EU antitrust complaint reportedly filed in 2025 by David Johnstone, founder of Bike Trial Federation UK, on behalf of…
Article 102 TFEU
European Union
PTPA v ATP, WTA, ITF and ITIA
Case Summary
Commentary
Tennis
Ongoing
European Union/UK
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
A complaint brought by the Professional Tennis Players Association and a group of professional players against the main governing bodies…
Morgan Sports Law: From the court to the courts: PTPA vs ATP, WTA, ITF and ITIA
Culbert Ellis: Game, Set, Lawsuit: PTPA Antitrust Challenge To Tennis Governance
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
European Union/UK
Super League Basketball v British Basketball Federation and GBB League Ltd
Case Summary
Commentary
Basketball
Ongoing
UK
Chapter II
A live UK sports competition-law dispute concerning control of the top-level men’s professional basketball league in Great Britain.
The claim…
Chapter II
UK
NST Worldwide Ltd v World Snooker Ltd, World Snooker Holding Ltd and WPBSA
Case Summary
Commentary
Snooker
Ongoing
UK
Chapter I and II
NST alleges that World Snooker and the WPBSA control the professional snooker tour and use player contracts, authorisation rules and…
Chapter I and II
UK
DFL 50+1 Rule
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
Ongoing
Germany
Article 101 TFEU
A case concerning a German football ownership rule requiring a club’s parent association to retain majority voting control — “50%…
Article 101 TFEU
Germany
UCI / SRAM maximum gear ratio standard
Case Summary
Commentary
Cycling
Ongoing
Belgium
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
A Belgian competition-law challenge by SRAM to the UCI’s proposed technical rule limiting the maximum gear ratio in professional road…
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
Belgium
CD Tondela – Futebol, SAD and Others v Autoridade da Concorrência, C-133/24
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2026
European Union/Portugal
Article 101 TFEU
The case concerned an agreement between Portuguese professional football clubs not to recruit players who had unilaterally terminated their contracts…
Article 101 TFEU
European Union/Portugal
C-51/96 and C-191/97 Deliège
Case Summary
Commentary
Judo
2000
European Union
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (not found)
Joined Cases C-51/96 and C-191/97, is a CJEU judgment concerning selection rules for international judo competitions.
The case was brought…
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (not found)
European Union
Lehtonen, C-176/96
Case Summary
Commentary
Basketball
2000
European Union
Articles 101/102 TFEU (but decided under free movement of workers)
Judgment concerning transfer deadlines in professional basketball.
The case arose after a Finnish basketball player, Jyri Lehtonen, was prevented from…
Articles 101/102 TFEU (but decided under free movement of workers)
European Union
Case 36/74, B.N.O. Walrave and L.J.N. Koch v Association Union Cycliste Internationale, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie and Federación Española Ciclismo
Case Summary
Commentary
Cycling
1974
European Union
Articles 45 and 56 TFEU
An early CJEU sports-law judgment concerning nationality rules in professional cycling. The case involved pacemakers in motor-paced cycling and whether…
Articles 45 and 56 TFEU
European Union
C-415/93 Bosman
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
1995
European Union
Article 45 TFEU
A landmark CJEU judgment on free movement and professional football.
The case was brought by Belgian footballer Jean-Marc Bosman, who…
Article 45 TFEU
European Union
FIFA international match calendar complaint
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
Ongoing
European Union
Article 102 TFEU
European Commission competition complaint filed in October 2024 by FIFPRO Europe, European Leagues and LaLiga against FIFA.
The complaint challenges FIFA’s unilateral…
Article 102 TFEU
European Union
C-600/23 Royal Football Club Seraing v FIFA / UEFA / URBSFA
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2025
European Union
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
A CJEU judgment concerning the relationship between sports arbitration and EU law.
The dispute arose after RFC Seraing was sanctioned…
Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
European Union
Football Association Premier League v QC Leisure / Karen Murphy, C-403/08 and C-429/08
Case Summary
Commentary
Football Broadcasting
2011
European Union (following referral from UK)
Article 101 TFEU
Joined Cases C-403/08 and C-429/08, concerned the use of foreign decoder cards to access live Premier League broadcasts in the…
Article 101 TFEU
European Union (following referral from UK)
Premier League live UK audio-visual rights investigation
Case Summary
Commentary
Football Broadcasting
2016
UK
Chapter I/Article 101 TFEU
Ofcom’s review of how live Premier League broadcasting rights were sold in the UK. The complaint focused on whether the…
Chapter I/Article 101 TFEU
UK
British Horseracing Board v OFT
Case Summary
Commentary
Horse Racing
2005
UK
Chapter I
Concerned the sale of pre-race data used by bookmakers and others in the UK betting market.
The OFT had found…
CAT: judgment
Chapter I
UK
CMA sports-content freelance labour investigation
Case Summary
Commentary
Sports Broadcasting
2025
UK
Chapter I
Concerned anti-competitive conduct in the purchase of freelance services used in the production and broadcasting of sports content in the…
Chapter I
UK
Formula One / FIA investigation
Case Summary
Commentary
Formula 1
2001
European Union
Article 101/102 TFEU
Investigation into the governance and commercial structure of Formula One and other four-wheel motor sport. The Commission was concerned that…
European Commission: Case page
Osborne Clarke: Formula One races to resolve legacy issues around competition law
Article 101/102 TFEU
European Union
UEFA Champions League media rights, COMP/37.398
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2003
European Union
Article 101 TFEU
Concerned UEFA’s centralised sale of commercial and broadcasting rights for the UEFA Champions League.
The European Commission accepted that joint…
European Commission: Case information
Subitto and Graff: Analysis of the Principles Applicable to the Review of Exclusive Broadcasting Licenses Under EC Competition Law
Article 101 TFEU
European Union
ENIC / UEFA multiple club ownership complaint: COMP/37.806
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2002
European Union
Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)
A complaint concerning UEFA’s rule preventing two or more clubs under common ownership or control from participating in the same…
Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)
European Union
T-193/02 Piau v Commission,
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2005
European Union
Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)
Judgment concerning FIFA’s rules regulating football players’ agents.
The Court held that FIFA’s agent rules fell within EU competition law…
Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)
European Union
MOTOE v Elliniko Dimosio, C-49/07
Case Summary
Commentary
Motorcycling
2008
European Union/Greece
Article 102 TFEU
Judgment on the competition-law risks created when a sports body acts both as a regulator and as a commercial operator.
Blackstone Chambers: Eligibility for sporting competitions caught in the cross-hairs of competition law
Article 102 TFEU
European Union/Greece
Meca-Medina and Majcen v Commission, C-519/04 P
Case Summary
Commentary
Swimming
2006
European Union
Article 101/102 TFEU
Foundational CJEU judgment on the application of EU competition law to sporting rules. The case concerned anti-doping rules applied to…
Stephen Weatherill: EU Sports Law: The Effect of the Lisbon Treaty
Kluwer Competition Blog: When Sporting Regulators Don’t Play Ball: Rejecting the Sporting Exception in EU Competition Law
Article 101/102 TFEU
European Union
FIFA / Lassana Diarra, C-650/22
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2024
European Union
Article 101 TFEU
Judgment concerning FIFA’s rules on the consequences of a player terminating a contract without “just cause”.
The Court held that…
Article 101 TFEU
European Union
Royal Antwerp Football Club v UEFA, C-680/21
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2023
European Union
Article 101 TFEU
Judgment concerning UEFA’s “home-grown player” rules, which require clubs to include a minimum number of locally trained players in their…
Bech Bruun: Part 4: The CJEU's sports trilogy: Compatibility of sports federation rules with EU competition law
Slaughter & May: Court of Justice issues landmark judgments for sports governance
Article 101 TFEU
European Union
International Skating Union v Commission, C-124/21 P
Case Summary
Commentary
Ice Skating
2023
European Union
Article 101 TFEU
Landmark CJEU judgment on sporting eligibility rules and access to rival competitions.
The Court upheld the finding that the ISU’s…
Kluwer Competition Blog: ISU v Commission: Arbitration as a Reinforcement of Infringements of EU Competition Law
Bogaert and Van Rompuy: The New Testament for Sports and EU Competition Law in European Super League, ISU, and Royal Antwerp
Article 101 TFEU
European Union
European Superleague Company v FIFA and UEFA, C-333/21
Case Summary
Commentary
Football
2023
European Union
Article 101/102 TFEU
Landmark CJEU judgment on sports governance. The Court held that FIFA and UEFA rules requiring prior approval for new interclub…
Article 101/102 TFEU
European Union