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Sports Antitrust Case Tracker 

Case C-428/23 ROGON and Others

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

Pending

EU

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

A preliminary reference from the Bundesgerichtshof concerning German football-agent rules linked to FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations.


The claimants, ROGON GmbH &…

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

EU

Case C-209/23 RRC Sports

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

Pending

EU

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

A preliminary reference from the Landgericht Mainz concerning FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations.


The applicants, FT and RRC Sports GmbH, challenge FIFA…

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

EU

CAA Base Ltd and others v The Football Association Ltd and FIFA

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2023

UK

Chapter I and II

The claimants challenged the FA’s proposed implementation in England of FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations, specifically the cap on agents’ service…

Chapter I and II

UK

CAS 2023/O/9370 Professional Football Agents Association v FIFA

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2023

International/Switzerland

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

A challenge to FIFA’s Football Agent Regulations before the Court of Arbitration for Sport.


The Professional Football Agents Association argued…

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

International/Switzerland

LIV golfers v DP World Tour / PGA European Tour

Case Summary

Commentary

Golf

2023

UK

Article 102 TFEU (not found)

A Sport Resolutions arbitration concerning sanctions imposed on players who participated in LIV Golf events without release from the DP…

Article 102 TFEU (not found)

UK

UCI bike trial / rival cycling event complaint

Case Summary

Commentary

Cycling

Ongoing

European Union

Article 102 TFEU

An EU antitrust complaint reportedly filed in 2025 by David Johnstone, founder of Bike Trial Federation UK, on behalf of…

Article 102 TFEU

European Union

PTPA v ATP, WTA, ITF and ITIA

Case Summary

Commentary

Tennis

Ongoing

European Union/UK

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

A complaint brought by the Professional Tennis Players Association and a group of professional players against the main governing bodies…

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

European Union/UK

Super League Basketball v British Basketball Federation and GBB League Ltd

Case Summary

Commentary

Basketball

Ongoing

UK

Chapter II

A live UK sports competition-law dispute concerning control of the top-level men’s professional basketball league in Great Britain.


The claim…

Chapter II

UK

NST Worldwide Ltd v World Snooker Ltd, World Snooker Holding Ltd and WPBSA

Case Summary

Commentary

Snooker

Ongoing

UK

Chapter I and II

NST alleges that World Snooker and the WPBSA control the professional snooker tour and use player contracts, authorisation rules and…

Chapter I and II

UK

DFL 50+1 Rule

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

Ongoing

Germany

Article 101 TFEU

A case concerning a German football ownership rule requiring a club’s parent association to retain majority voting control — “50%…

Article 101 TFEU

Germany

UCI / SRAM maximum gear ratio standard

Case Summary

Commentary

Cycling

Ongoing

Belgium

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

A Belgian competition-law challenge by SRAM to the UCI’s proposed technical rule limiting the maximum gear ratio in professional road…

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

Belgium

CD Tondela – Futebol, SAD and Others v Autoridade da Concorrência, C-133/24

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2026

European Union/Portugal

Article 101 TFEU

The case concerned an agreement between Portuguese professional football clubs not to recruit players who had unilaterally terminated their contracts…

Article 101 TFEU

European Union/Portugal

C-51/96 and C-191/97 Deliège

Case Summary

Commentary

Judo

2000

European Union

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (not found)

Joined Cases C-51/96 and C-191/97, is a CJEU judgment concerning selection rules for international judo competitions.


The case was brought…

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (not found)

European Union

Lehtonen, C-176/96

Case Summary

Commentary

Basketball

2000

European Union

Articles 101/102 TFEU (but decided under free movement of workers)

Judgment concerning transfer deadlines in professional basketball.


The case arose after a Finnish basketball player, Jyri Lehtonen, was prevented from…

Judgment


Edge Hill University: Transfer Windows

Articles 101/102 TFEU (but decided under free movement of workers)

European Union

Case 36/74, B.N.O. Walrave and L.J.N. Koch v Association Union Cycliste Internationale, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie and Federación Española Ciclismo

Case Summary

Commentary

Cycling

1974

European Union

Articles 45 and 56 TFEU

An early CJEU sports-law judgment concerning nationality rules in professional cycling. The case involved pacemakers in motor-paced cycling and whether…

Articles 45 and 56 TFEU

European Union

C-415/93 Bosman

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

1995

European Union

Article 45 TFEU

A landmark CJEU judgment on free movement and professional football.


The case was brought by Belgian footballer Jean-Marc Bosman, who…

Article 45 TFEU

European Union

FIFA international match calendar complaint

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

Ongoing

European Union

Article 102 TFEU

European Commission competition complaint filed in October 2024 by FIFPRO Europe, European Leagues and LaLiga against FIFA.


The complaint challenges FIFA’s unilateral…

Article 102 TFEU

European Union

C-600/23 Royal Football Club Seraing v FIFA / UEFA / URBSFA

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2025

European Union

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

A CJEU judgment concerning the relationship between sports arbitration and EU law.


The dispute arose after RFC Seraing was sanctioned…

Articles 101 and 102 TFEU

European Union

Football Association Premier League v QC Leisure / Karen Murphy, C-403/08 and C-429/08

Case Summary

Commentary

Football Broadcasting

2011

European Union (following referral from UK)

Article 101 TFEU

Joined Cases C-403/08 and C-429/08, concerned the use of foreign decoder cards to access live Premier League broadcasts in the…

Article 101 TFEU

European Union (following referral from UK)

Premier League live UK audio-visual rights investigation

Case Summary

Commentary

Football Broadcasting

2016

UK

Chapter I/Article 101 TFEU

Ofcom’s review of how live Premier League broadcasting rights were sold in the UK. The complaint focused on whether the…

Chapter I/Article 101 TFEU

UK

British Horseracing Board v OFT

Case Summary

Commentary

Horse Racing

2005

UK

Chapter I

Concerned the sale of pre-race data used by bookmakers and others in the UK betting market.


The OFT had found…

Chapter I

UK

CMA sports-content freelance labour investigation

Case Summary

Commentary

Sports Broadcasting

2025

UK

Chapter I

Concerned anti-competitive conduct in the purchase of freelance services used in the production and broadcasting of sports content in the…

Chapter I

UK

Formula One / FIA investigation

Case Summary

Commentary

Formula 1

2001

European Union

Article 101/102 TFEU

Investigation into the governance and commercial structure of Formula One and other four-wheel motor sport. The Commission was concerned that…

Article 101/102 TFEU

European Union

UEFA Champions League media rights, COMP/37.398

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2003

European Union

Article 101 TFEU

Concerned UEFA’s centralised sale of commercial and broadcasting rights for the UEFA Champions League.


The European Commission accepted that joint…

Article 101 TFEU

European Union

ENIC / UEFA multiple club ownership complaint: COMP/37.806

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2002

European Union

Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)

A complaint concerning UEFA’s rule preventing two or more clubs under common ownership or control from participating in the same…

Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)

European Union

T-193/02 Piau v Commission,

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2005

European Union

Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)

Judgment concerning FIFA’s rules regulating football players’ agents.


The Court held that FIFA’s agent rules fell within EU competition law…

Article 101/102 TFEU (not found)

European Union

MOTOE v Elliniko Dimosio, C-49/07

Case Summary

Commentary

Motorcycling

2008

European Union/Greece

Article 102 TFEU

Judgment on the competition-law risks created when a sports body acts both as a regulator and as a commercial operator.

Article 102 TFEU

European Union/Greece

Meca-Medina and Majcen v Commission, C-519/04 P

Case Summary

Commentary

Swimming

2006

European Union

Article 101/102 TFEU

Foundational CJEU judgment on the application of EU competition law to sporting rules. The case concerned anti-doping rules applied to…

Article 101/102 TFEU

European Union

FIFA / Lassana Diarra, C-650/22

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2024

European Union

Article 101 TFEU

Judgment concerning FIFA’s rules on the consequences of a player terminating a contract without “just cause”.


The Court held that…

Article 101 TFEU

European Union

Royal Antwerp Football Club v UEFA, C-680/21

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2023

European Union

Article 101 TFEU

Judgment concerning UEFA’s “home-grown player” rules, which require clubs to include a minimum number of locally trained players in their…

Bech Bruun: Part 4: The CJEU's sports trilogy: Compatibility of sports federation rules with EU competition law


Slaughter & May: Court of Justice issues landmark judgments for sports governance

Article 101 TFEU

European Union

International Skating Union v Commission, C-124/21 P

Case Summary

Commentary

Ice Skating

2023

European Union

Article 101 TFEU

Landmark CJEU judgment on sporting eligibility rules and access to rival competitions.

The Court upheld the finding that the ISU’s…

Article 101 TFEU

European Union

European Superleague Company v FIFA and UEFA, C-333/21

Case Summary

Commentary

Football

2023

European Union

Article 101/102 TFEU

Landmark CJEU judgment on sports governance. The Court held that FIFA and UEFA rules requiring prior approval for new interclub…

Article 101/102 TFEU

European Union

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